Stevens Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a serious disorder that affects the skin and mucous membranes. Characterized by painful rashes and sores inside the body, SJS can be difficult to endure and recover from. For those impacted by this syndrome or their loved ones, learning more about its causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help guide better decision making. In this article, we’ll break down the key elements of SJS to provide clarity and support.
What Causes SJS?
Most cases of SJS are triggered by an adverse reaction to certain medications. Changes in a gene known as HLA-B make some individuals prone to attacking their own skin cells when an allergic reaction occurs. Certain prescription and over-the-counter drugs like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and anticonvulsants commonly induce SJS.
Infections may also act as a catalyst in rare cases where the immune system is compromised. While the exact causes aren’t fully understood, identifying possible culprits aids in prevention and recovery.
Signs and Symptoms of SJS
The severity of SJS cases can range from mild to life-threatening. People often initially experience flu-like malaise with fever and soreness. As the condition progresses, a blistering rash spreads over much of the body along with painful sores and erosions inside the mouth, eyes, and genitals.
Other indicators may include painful urination, swollen eyelids, and shedding of the outermost layer of skin. Without prompt treatment, this painful syndrome can sometimes lead to lasting vision impairment, infections, and even organ dysfunction.
SJS usually develops within several weeks of initially taking a triggering medication. However, in some cases, signs and symptoms may take up to three months to appear after drug use begins. This extended incubation period can make pinpointing the causative agent challenging.
The rash associated with SJS often begins on the torso or back region before spreading to other areas. As sores form inside the mouth and eyes, difficulties with eating, swallowing, and vision may arise as well.
Some patients notice a “prodrome” phase in the days prior to the rash emerging, marked by fever, sore throat, and reddish eyes. Genetic testing can help predict susceptibility, though an individual’s risk level varies.
Treating SJS and Finding Legal Support
Currently, therapy focuses on supportive measures rather than a cure. Discontinuing suspect medications helps limit further damage. Intravenous fluids prevent dehydration while immunosuppressants address inflammatory complications. Skin grafts or membrane replacements may aid healing depending on severity.
For those who endure lasting harm or financial burdens due to inappropriate drug warnings, consulting a specialized SJS lawyer at firms like Dunn Sheehan offers recourse options. Exploring legal avenues can help address negligence while seeking compensation to offset health costs and lost productivity.
Work with an SJS Lawyer to Pursue Legal Options and Fair Compensation
SJS, though disturbing, remains poorly understood. That said, those experiencing severe effects from SJS often face immense medical costs and other expenses. An experienced SJS lawyer can thoroughly review your case to determine if you qualify to recover damages from negligent parties. The legal team at Dunn Sheehan has successfully helped many clients navigate complex claims processes to obtain the compensatory awards they deserve. By retaining an SJS lawyer, you ensure your rights and well-being are protected throughout your pursuit of justice.